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What is a blood type, how do you find out your blood type and why are they crucial?


Fact: Based on a research "Relationship between the ABO Blood Group and the COVID-19 Susceptibility" (Zhao, Yang, Huang, et al), people with type A blood will have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 virus compared to people with non-A blood, whereas people with type O blood will have lower risk compared to people with non-O blood type.

                
blood type
Source: http://owlcation.com


Why does it matter knowing your blood type?

        There are different reasons why knowing your blood type matters. For instance, you may know the right blood to be transfused to you when emergency comes, or you may know to whom you may transfer your blood, and the most advantageous reason is that you could mitigate the certain health conditions that each corresponding blood types are vulnerable to. For instance, person with blood type B has a risk for artery diseases, while person with blood type AB has higher risk compared to the former one. Whilst, per
           son with blood type A will more likely to develop coronary artery diseases than person with 
blood type O. While person with blood type O has the lowest risk for artery diseases.

        It is also known that person with blood type AB will have more risk of stroke, while stomach cancer is more likely to develop on people with blood type A.


What are blood types?

    A blood type are categorized according to the presence and absence of antibodies and antigenic substances on the surface of the red blood cell. In Layman's terms, antibodies are the most essential agents of the body on fighting pathogenic foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. 
These are mainly produced by the plasma of our blood system. 


What are the different categories of blood type?

    Mainly, there are eight known blood type categories, A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+ and AB-.
The table below shows the known rates per ethnicity for blood type as per American Red Cross.
                
  A+ A-  B+ B- AB+ AB- O+ O-
 African-American 2418 140.347
 Asian  270.5 25 0.4 0.1     39     
 Caucasian  332  3  37 
 Latin-American 292  9  1  0.2 534
Source: American Red Cross 2019 (http://www.redcrossblood.org)


How do we know our blood type?

    There are many ways for us to know what our blood type is. First of all, check out your Birth
Certificate, it is very apparent that your blood type is indicated there. But if not, worry no more, for there are many ways to know the details of your blood type.

    There are actually two factors on knowing your blood type, first is the presence of antigen and the second one is. the presence of Rh-antigens on the surface of your red blood cells.

    Type A blood types does have A antigens, Type B blood types does have B antigens, Type AB blood types have A and B antigens, while Type O blood types doesn't have either A or B antigens, which means they are considered 'almost universal' blood type.

    While the second factor involves determining the Rhesus factor of the blood. If there are presence Rh antigens in the surface of red blood cells, it is considered Rh-positive, while the opposite turns to be Rh-negative for red blood cells with lack of Rh antigens in their surface.


Known ways on knowing our blood type are the following:

1. By going to your nearest clinical laboratory, find a licensed Phlebotomist, and test your blood sample.

2. By using a blood test kit at home.

3. By donating your blood.

4. By secretions.

By going to the nearest clinical laboratory.

    Find a nearest clinical laboratory that offers a blood testing procedure with a licensed Phlebotomist.

    This procedure is very easy peazy, you just need to give a blood sample off you using a needle, and they would mix it with an antigen and anti-Rh antigen for determining the Rhesus factor. 

The doctors shall notify you upon getting your result.

By using a blood test kit

    This procedure here is very much recommended since you may not want to go to any hospital due to the risk being presented by the currently ongoing pandemic. You can buy any cheap blood testing kits online at an affordable price. The procedure is quite simple, you put your finger on a lancet and draw blood on the card. After putting the specimen on the card, you have to observe the clumping resulted by the reactions. A guide will be provided upon purchasing.

Visit for blood test kit purchase: Finger-prick blood testing kits online

By donating

    Can't afford a clinical laboratory testing or a home blood-testing kit? You can always know your blood type for free! Find the nearest blood donation programs in your place and donate a blood for free! Not only you can know your blood types due to its advantage, but you'll help a person in need very much! It's your choice.

    You can always donate your blood at your nearest red cross blood donation programs, or any trusted blood donation programs, upon donation, they'll tell you what your blood type is.










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